Here are some useful diet tips to help you get fit this winter! – Global Village space

Posted: December 11, 2019 at 8:50 pm


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With the wedding season around the corner, we can find fitness and weight-loss advice everywhere on social media, in our apps, on the lips of well-meaning aunties and in the pages of the cookbooks we burn through in search of that one perfect recipe, diet or magic pill that can solve our metabolic woes. Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all solution to shedding weight and keeping it off.

However, here is a round-upof underrated tips that go beyond the eat less, exercise more formula and the science behind them, from some trustworthy nutritionists and health experts.

Most people dont lose weight despite working very hard because of the deficiency of certain trace elements and minerals, such as iron, vitamin D, magnesium and potassium, says Juliot Vinolia, head clinical dietitian at Medeor 247 Hospital. These elements act as catalysts to break fat into energy. People with anaemia or vitamin D deficiency will have a lower metabolism. So even if they exercise very hard or go on restricted-calorie diets, the outcome might not be commensurate to the effort. In fact the conditions can lead to tiredness and fatigue, which can make exercising a challenge. The solution is to correct any deficiency with a well-balanced meal plan or supplements.

Hydrating our bodies is very important for weight loss. Only if the body is adequately hydrated will the blood be able to carry the hormones, enzymes and chemicals to all the organs, so that metabolism and other body functions are at their optimum, says Vinolia. Drinking ice-cold water between meals is a great way of tricking the body into burning energy to maintain its normal temperature. Similarly, taking a shower twice a day makes the body work to maintain its core temperature. And, of course, there is the age-old problem of people confusing thirst with hunger. Drinking water throughout the day will prevent you from consuming calories you dont need.

Read more: Surprising reasons why your diet might not work!

Nicole Sirotin, chair of preventive medicine at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, typically asks her patients if they have 10 minutes a day. Pick a very small, attainable goal to begin with, is her advice. Even 10 minutes of exercise can aid weight loss, improve health, and help live longer. A 2016 Canadian study found that when 27 middle-aged sedentary men were split into two groups, the first group cycling for 10 minutes a day as part of an interval training workout regimen, and the second cycling for 45 minutes a day, the improvement in the fitness of both groups was the same at the end of three months. According to another study of 55,000 adults, published in 2014 in theJournal Of The American College Of Cardiology, running for even just five to 10 minutes a day drastically reduces the risk of dying due to cardiovascular issues. So, I recommend everybody start exercising right away no matter how short the duration.

Sirotin says that shes found that initiating a fasting regimen tends to help kick-start weight loss. Id recommend two non-consecutive days of fasting which means plenty of water and fewer than 500 calories a day in the week, combined with normal calorie-intake on the other days. Studies have shown that, over 12 weeks, this approach has better results than lowering calories alone.

Stephanie Karl, clinical nutritionist, Up and Running Medical Centre, explains that a well-balanced metabolism is one that readily uses fat in times of fasting and during low-intensity exercises. To help lose weight and burn fat, it is critical to exercise in a fasted state, or at least avoid food for four hours before, and then avoid carbs for two to four hours afterwards. Walking, jogging or using the elliptical trainer for about one hour at a low heart rate is most likely to make your body use fat as fuel. Alternatively, high-intensity interval training will use carbohydrate from liver stores, but in the period afterwards when the heart rate is restored, fat is oxidised for energy only if you dont consume any carbohydrate.

Karl further adds that you should never drink sugary beverages when you exercise if you are trying to lose weight and try to consume your carbs between 11am and 6pm to prolong fat burning. If you feel hungry and crave something sweet during the day, use a fibre supplement drink between meals to fill you up and to improve bowel motility. Avoid protein shakes; low-fat laban or lassi are good alternatives, she says.

Meanwhile, Mitun De Sarkar, clinical dietitian and founder of Simply Healthy Foods, finds that drinking black coffee before a workout, especially in the morning, can be useful. Coffee is loaded with antioxidants, and the caffeine boosts metabolism in the morning, aiding fat burn. Dont add any milk or sugar to your coffee, though; they negate the purpose.

Probiotics are generally found in fermented food, and for our concern, yoghurt is the most commonly found from those. Sarkar also recommends consuming foods and supplements rich in probiotics. Probiotics are live organisms that occur naturally in the gut. Many supplements and fermented foods also contain probiotics. Taking a probiotic supplement may help keep the intestinal flora balanced and promote a healthy body by boosting the digestive and immune systems. Poor gut health has links to obesity, so its easier for someone to lose weight when their gut is clean and healthy, she says.

A weight-loss diet needs to match your body type and particular way of digesting food. Body type simply means your hormones, blood levels, and body chemistry, says Anjali Mukerjee, celebritynutritionist and founder of Health Total. People in the same family, eating the same food can have very different body types because you metabolise food and nutrients differently. Which is why a diet that works wonders for someone might do nothing for you. A simple example is that some people can tolerate a higher amount of protein, probably because they have a higher amount of hydrochloric acid or better digestive enzymes. But a high-protein diet might make others constipated, get breakouts, or feel generally miserable. Personalised nutrition can help you understand whether your body needs animal or vegetable protein, how much protein you should have, and at what time. When you eat according to your body type and digestive system, it will always work.

Mukerjee recommends keeping a minimum interval of four hours between meals, even avoidingfruits, tea and coffee. When theres a gap, it allows the body to digest the meal fully without any unnecessary spikes in insulin and weight loss occurs when insulin is low, she explains. Also, never eat more than three-fourths of your capacity, because the load of food will always raise the insulin, no matter how correctly you eat. Having said that, people with very active lifestyles and a good digestion do respond well to eating every couple of hours, but the four-hour rule works better for most.

Read more: How to have carbs on a low-carb diet

Mukerjee says a daily tablespoon of psyllium seed husk adds fibre in the diet, cleans the system, relieves constipation and eventually helps in weight loss. Take it in the morning before breakfast or before dinner when youre most hungry, to cut unnecessary pangs. Its available everywhere and is an easy way to lose weight.

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Here are some useful diet tips to help you get fit this winter! - Global Village space

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December 11th, 2019 at 8:50 pm

Posted in Diet and Exercise




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