Traditionally spirituality has been defined as a process of personal transformation in accordance with religious ideals. Since the 19th century spirituality is often separated from religion, and has become more oriented on subjective experience and psychological growth. It may refer to almost any kind of meaningful activity or blissful experience, but without a singThere is no single, widely-agreed definition of spirituality.[note 1]Surveys of the definition of the term, as used in scholarly research, show a broad range of definitions, with a very limited similitude.

According to Waaijman, the traditional meaning of spirituality is a process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape of man, the image of God. To accomplish this, the re-formation is oriented at a mold, which represents the original shape: inJudaismtheTorah, inChristianityChrist, inBuddhismBuddha, in theIslamMuhammad."[note 2]

In modern times the emphasis is on subjective experience.It may denote almost any kind of meaningful activity[note 3]orblissful experience.It still denotes a process oftransformation, but in a context separate from organized religious institutions, termed "spiritual but not religious".Houtman and Aupers suggest that modern spirituality is a blend of humanistic psychology, mystical and esoteric traditions and eastern religions.

Waaijman points out that "spirituality" is only one term of a range of words which denote the praxis of spirituality.Some other terms are "Hasidism, contemplation, kabbala, asceticism, mysticism, perfection, devotion and piety".le, widely-agreed definition.

Source : google wiki

Read this article:
Scientific spirituality | Science Of Spirituality Blog on ...