15 Nutritious and Simple Plant-Based Recipes! – One Green Planet
Posted: March 30, 2020 at 5:51 am
Sometimes trying to make something nutritious can be a challenge. Youre stressed, sick, or having a long day, so all you want to do is heat up some pasta and call it a day. Pastas great, dont get us wrong, but it can get a bit repetitive and youre missing out on a lot of other nutrients. Lucky for you, there are so many nutritious, yet simple vegan recipes that you can make. No matter what meal, flavor, or kind of food youre in the mood for, theres definitely a healthy and simple vegan recipe for you to make. Stir-fry, pasta bake, oatmeal, and saladall simple vegan recipes that are also good for you. If youre self-quarantining or trying to avoid leaving your home right now, these recipes are a great way to stay healthy with minimal ingredients and effort. Try them outyou will love these healthy and simple vegan recipes!
We also highly recommend downloading theFood Monster App with over 15,000 delicious recipes it is the largest plant-based recipe resource to help you get healthy!
Source: Baked Berry Oatmeal
Even though traditional oatmeal comes together quickly, this Baked Berry Oatmeal by Jackie Sobon is on another level. Its got the set it and forget it aspect that youll fall in love with!
Source: Baked Potatoes With Mushroom and Spinach
Ultra lush, comforting and cozy Baked Potatoes stuffed with spinach and mushrooms. With vegan gravy to drizzle. These Baked Potatoes With Mushroom and Spinach by Hannah Sunderani are perfect as a stand-alone dish, or a decadent side dish.
Source: Easy Tahini Granola
This Easy Tahini Granola by Robin Runner is super flexible so dont stress if youre missing an ingredient or if you wish to add something else you love. Granola is so incredibly easy to make and stores perfectly in your pantry.
Source: Artichoke Pesto Zucchini Noodles
This is a simple, easy and flavorful dish that can be served as a starter (entre) or a main meal. Of course, you could make the same dish with pasta, but this healthy version is worth a try. Its also a great way to get your kids to eat more vegetables. Bon apptit! Try out these Artichoke Pesto Zucchini Noodles by Julie Zimmer!
Source: Cheesy Tofu and Spinach Scramble
This Cheesy Tofu and Spinach Scramble by Christina Bedetta is fluffy and delicious! Not only does this dish almost perfectly mimic the texture and flavor of scrambled eggs, it is also packed with protein, and is extremely satiating, especially when paired with, my favorite, avocado toast!
Source: Smoky Chickpeas and Kale Over Baked Sweet Potatoes
Versatile, quick, easy and delicious. Youll love the flavors in this amazing recipe for Smoky Chickpeas and Kale Over Baked Sweet Potatoes by Crissy Cavanaugh!
Source: Quick Peanut Noodles
Introducing the BEST 15 minute peanut noodles! These Quick Peanut Noodles by James Wythe are absolutely full flavor. You will be shocked that its actually gluten, dairy, egg and refined sugar free! The flavor this peanut butter satay sauce packs with only 5 ingredients is so impressive and best of all its ready in about 1 minute.
Source: Fermented Beet and Quinoa Bowl
If you are looking for an easy meal with the right combination of macro-and micronutrients, then this Fermented Beet and Quinoa Bowl by Nikki and Zuzana is what you need! You will want to ferment the beets for 24 hours prior to assembling the bowl. Hoverer, if you are short on time or havent accounted for this step you can omit the fermentation and prepare the dish with freshly grated beets instead.
Source: Everything Avocado on Sweet Potato Toasts
An unexpected combination makes for a rich and satisfying breakfast or even late-night snack! You have to try these Everything Avocado on Sweet Potato Toasts by Kris Dee!
Source: Kitchari
This warming dish is balancing for all constitution types, Vata, Pitta and Kapha. You can add veggies for your dosha to the pot to make it very balancing for your constitution and what you are needing that day to feel grounded. You have to try Tiffany Kinsons Kitchari!
Source: Easy Tempeh Oat Meatballs
If youre looking for a great, simple, plant-based protein-packed staple to incorporate in your meals this is the PERFECT recipe. These Easy Tempeh Oat Meatballs by Hailee Repko are loaded with flavor, can be easily added to a variety of recipes, and are great for the meal prep crowd. They also pair perfectly with any sauce, so you can throw together classic spaghetti and meatballs, make a sandwich, or pair them with a sticky-sweet Asian glaze.
Source: Deep Dish Chickpea Omelette
This Deep Dish Chickpea Omelette by Jenny Marie is so awesome it is packed with protein and tastes very similar to omelettes given the secret ingredient!
Source: Sweet Potato Soup
This texture of this Sweet Potato Soup by Kristina Humphreys is amazingly creamy. It is smooth, velvety, and creamier than many common cheese sauces or cream soups. Its also the perfect base that many herbs and spices can be added to for endless different flavor combinations. Use it as a sauce or simply a creamy soup that is delicious paired with many foods.
Source: Roasted Sweet Potato Salad
This Roasted Sweet Potato Salad by Laine Rudolfa is perfect if youre looking for a light lunch! Its not only easy to make, but flavorful!
Source: Sweet Potato Katsu Curry
This delicious vegan Sweet Potato Katsu Curry recipe by Jenny Connelly is completely plant based, made from apples, celery and spring onions. Its really easy to make and takes only 30 minutes from start to finish.
Reducing your meat intake and eating more plant-based foods is known to help withchronic inflammation,heart health,mental wellbeing,fitness goals,nutritional needs,allergies,gut healthandmore!Dairy consumption also has been linked many health problems, includingacne,hormonal imbalance,cancer,prostate cancerand has manyside effects.
For those of you interested in eating more plant-based, we highly recommend downloading theFood Monster App with over 15,000 delicious recipes it is the largest plant-based recipe resource to help reduce your environmental footprint, save animals and get healthy! And, while you are at it, we encourage you to also learn about theenvironmentalandhealth benefitsof aplant-based diet.
Here are some great resources to get you started:
For more Animal, Earth, Life, Vegan Food, Health, and Recipe content published daily, subscribe to theOne Green Planet Newsletter!Lastly, being publicly-funded gives us a greater chance to continue providing you with high quality content. Please considersupporting usby donating!
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15 Nutritious and Simple Plant-Based Recipes! - One Green Planet
Could Going Vegan Improve Your Athletic Performance? The Answer May Surprise You – gearpatrol.com
Posted: at 5:51 am
If there is a man who appears to be the archetype of testosterone-fueled strength, it is Californias former governator, Arnold Schwarzenegger. What do real men, men like Conan the Barbarian, the Last Action Hero and the Kindergarden Cop eat? Steak, of course. Giant heaping piles of it. Indeed steak is so synonymous with strength that strength is the title of this slightly weird marketing booklet from the National Cattlemens Beef Association.
Endurance athletes too are often urged to draw strength from meat. I have been paid to exercise at various points in my life and cannot count the times I have been served a giant bleeding hunk of cow the night before I set off into the depths of aerobic exhaustion. This practice, it seems, has historical precedent. According to one peer-reviewed article by respected sports science guru Asker Jeukendrup, and of course the film A Sunday in Hell, steak and chicken wings were the fuel of Eddy Merckx, perhaps the greatest cyclist ever to have turned a pedal.
But the times, and the breakfasts of champions, are changing. If you had access to the internet or the supermarket in the past few months, you are probably aware of The Game Changers, which features, among other luminaries, the seven-time Mr. Olympia himself. The film follows UFC fighter James Wilks as he attempts to recover from injury using a plant-based diet and portrays ditching animal products as not only healthy, but also a significant boost to the performance of elite athletes.
Since the films release, it has come under pretty severe criticism from both sports nutritionists (including Jeukendrup himself) and other vegan advocates for its clear bias, use of logical fallacies and cherry-picking of evidence. Additionally, the films executive producer, James Cameron (who also, incidentally, directed Arnies Terminator), owns a plant-based protein company: Verident Foods.
But just because the film stretched the truth doesnt mean there wasnt truth in it. It has started a conversation on plant-based diets that, in the face of an epidemic of obesity, increasingly severe climate change and a growing global population, we really need to be having.
We asked Registered Dietitian and athlete Matt Ruscigno, MPH, author of Plant Based Sports Nutrition, for his take on the film and on how a vegan diet can help athletes. Ruscigno is quick to point out that, although scientific rigor is important, especially to someone in his field, its seeing experiences that help people change. He adds that people are generally unaware that it is possible to be a top-level athlete and be vegan, so in this regard the film is doing a valuable job in raising awareness.
Ruscigno doesnt necessarily say going vegan will transform your performance, but he does point to evidence that including more whole plant foods in your diet, as opposed to supplementing with vitamins, just might. One claim made in Game Changers (and all over the internet) is that plant-based diets reduce inflammation. The problem here is one of precision. Some inflammation is good; it is what lets the body know that it needs to build new muscle because the old stuff has been damaged. So loading up on Advil and Vitamin C supplements (which contain inflammation-fighting antioxidants) wont make you faster, but eating a healthy plant-based diet might help moderate that inflammation and boost recovery.
Inflammation is a real thing, and there is cellular damage from physical activity, and nutrition does play a role, says Ruscigno. There is some evidence that the antioxidants [from plants] do play a role in speeding recovery and reducing inflammation. How much of a difference? Thats not an answer Ive seen. Anecdotally, athletes from top US Olympic weightlifter Kendrick Farris to tennis legend Venus Williams credit their vegan diets with bouncing back faster.
A study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association did show that a vegan diet reduced inflammation in people with heart disease more than the AHAs recommended diet, but this doesnt have a direct analog in terms of performance as an athlete. However, given that athletes are at a higher risk of cardiovascular issues, it might be a good idea to get out ahead of them with a diet that is likely to reduce that risk. It is certainly clear that eating a plant-based diet wont harm your recovery, and it seems like eating lots of plants might help. It will certainly reduce your risk of dropping dead, even when compared to a healthy omnivorous diet.
The knee jerk objection to vegan diets is, of course, that you wont get enough protein to replace all that steak that you could be eating. This idea is based in the myth that plant foods dont contain enough of the amino acids that combine to form proteins; plant proteins are often called incomplete proteins for this reason.
Ruscigno says this belief is largely unfounded: All whole plant foods have all of the essential amino acids! Every one of them. Its a misnomer they are missing. This is because not every serving contains the exact minimum need for every amino acid. But thats okay because we eat, or should be eating, a variety of foods and it adds up in the end. So essentially, as long as you eat a varied diet you will get enough of all the essential amino acids to build muscle. The answer to the age old where do you get your protein? question is from food.
Theres also a stigma around soy that is largely unfounded. There were some small studies 30 years ago that suggested it would somehow make you less manly, but those results havent been repeated. If youre worried about phytoestrogens in soy making you grow man boobs, consider that there are actual estrogens in dairy milk and those, as well as the phytoestrogens in soy, are not going to be a problem unless you hook yourself up to some kind of dairy IV.
For elite athletes, it seems pretty clear that it is possible to be vegan and not see any compromises in performance. Venus Williams, Lionel Messi, Colin Kaepernick, legendary strongman Patrick Baboumian, and 11 members of the Tennessee Titans are vegan and doing just fine. Of course, these athletes do take great care over their diets, but everyday athletes could also benefit from a plant-based diet.
I started eating vegan about a year ago, and simply removing gas station candy bars and giant coffee shop muffins on long bike rides and grabbing something like a banana, or a pack of Swedish fish, has helped me get a little leaner. I also dont tend to get that post-stop slump when I eat easier-digesting carbs and dont load up on fat. Yeah, there are vegan muffins, and non-vegans could eat bananas, but taking the bad choices away and making it easier to eat plants reduces some of the decision fatigue that comes with healthy eating.
The case for going plant-based extends beyond the performance aspect, too. A pretty solid scientific consensus indicates that plant-based eating reduces your carbon footprint, and if you like to play outside, that should be important to you. Its also true, as Ruscigno points out, that many of us turn to plant-based foods before and during exercise anyway because they digest easily. Bananas, peanut butter, oatmeal and bagels are staples of just about any pre-marathon breakfast buffet, and theyre all vegan. The other stuff we eat after competing because we know it might not sit so well which might lead one to question if we need to eat it at all.
Of course, switching from an omnivorous diet to a vegan one is not easy, and you could get many of the benefits of a vegan diet from simply eating more plants and less meat. For me, the only really winning argument for a vegan diet was driving past cattle farms in the desert. I grew up farming sheep and spent a lot of time helping other people farm cattle. I dont like seeing animals suffer and I dont want to have any part in that. For me, the most compelling argument will always be the moral one.
Switching to a plant-based diet, in my n=1 experience, has helped me as an athlete. Most plant-based foods do contain carbohydrates, and carbohydrates play a crucial role in fueling exercise. Its easy for athletes in endurance sports to under-consume carbs in the post-Atkins era. Now that I have switched chicken for chickpeas, I am getting more slow-digesting healthy carbs at every meal. As for protein, it really isnt that hard to get. I eat quite a lot of food thanks to my endurance sport habit, and most of that food has protein. I havent noticed myself sucking, or shrinking.
If youre looking to replace candy bars and protein shakes, there are healthy vegan options. But as Ruscigno points out, the best vegan snacks and protein products are the ones you already know about. Nuts and seeds last forever, taste great, dont come with weird ingredients and boast a balanced nutrition profile. Like it or not, you might actually be pretty close to a plant-based diet already.
Rawvelo, a UK-based manufacturer, makes bars out of real fruit and nuts that I love to eat at the point on those long bike rides that I would normally be stopping at a 7-11 for a king-sized Snickers. The 20-bar variety pack lets you mix and match your favorites.
True Nutrition make a great vegan protein blend that allows you to pick what you want added, which sweeteners you prefer, which plant-based proteins you would like in your blend and packages protein in pouches instead of large wasteful plastic tubs. Choose from a bunch of different flavors and boosts for the Whey Protein Isolate Cold-Filtration pouch and get a base of 27g of carbs and 110 calories per serving.
Nearly all of Gus sport nutrition products are vegan, and the brand also goes to great lengths to source vegan amino acids for its Roctane gels. With the huge variety of gel and drink flavors, GU has you covered for just about all of your carbohydrate needs. The brand also partners with Terracycle to recycle packages, and make an energy gel that tastes like beer in a good way.
Youre a grown-up now, get yourself some peanut butter than only has peanuts and salt in it,and some raspberry jelly or jam. You deserve it, and its still cheaper and tastier than just about any protein bar youd consider eating.
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Could Going Vegan Improve Your Athletic Performance? The Answer May Surprise You - gearpatrol.com
Bindi Irwin and her husband are selling $50 vegan candles to celebrate their wedding – Insider – INSIDER
Posted: at 5:51 am
Bindi Irwin and Chandler Powell are celebrating their marriage with themed merchandise.
On Friday, the animal activist and her husband announced on Instagram that they're selling a vegan and cruelty-free candle in honor of their wedding. The candle was described in their posts as being limited-edition, though the couple did not specify how long it will be sold for.
It can be purchased now on the Australia Zoo website for $50, and shipped worldwide for an extra $14.95 fee.
On the Australia Zoo website, the candle is described as being infused with "the honeyeater's favourite boronia nectar with banksia, wild rose, Waratah, and finished with a pleasant base of native frangipani."
"This unique scent is wild and ambitious at first burn as it gently settles into a truly beautiful combination," the product description reads.
The candle is also said to be vegan, cruelty-free, and made in Australia using repurposed materials. The jar it's stored in, for example, is crafted from locally-sourced wine bottles, and its cork lid is sustainable. The candle itself is made from natural soy wax.
Fans of the Irwin family will especially love the product's label, which features a photo of Irwin and her husband surrounded by animals and her family, including her late father Steve Irwin.
Powell proposed to Irwinat Australia Zoo on her 21st birthday.At the time, she shared a photo of her engagement ring on Instagram, and described Powell as the love of her life.
To celebrate the engagement, Australia Zoo began selling merchandise with the couple's faces on it. At the time of writing, a $4.95 magnet, a $2 postcard, and $19.95 tea cup are still available to purchase.
Representatives for Bindi Irwin did not immediately respond to Insider's request for comment.
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Will COVID-19 Create a Big Moment for AI and Machine Learning? – Dice Insights
Posted: March 29, 2020 at 2:45 pm
COVID-19 will change how the majority of us live and work, at least in the short term. Its also creating a challenge for tech companies such as Facebook, Twitter and Google that ordinarily rely on lots and lots of human labor to moderate content. Are A.I. and machine learning advanced enough to help these firms handle the disruption?
First, its worth noting that, although Facebook has instituted a sweeping work-from-home policy in order to protect its workers (along with Googleand a rising number of other firms), it initially required its contractors who moderate content to continue to come into the office. That situation only changed after protests,according toThe Intercept.
Now, Facebook is paying those contractors while they sit at home, since the nature of their work (scanning peoples posts for content that violates Facebooks terms of service) is extremely privacy-sensitive. Heres Facebooks statement:
For both our full-time employees and contract workforce there is some work that cannot be done from home due to safety, privacy and legal reasons. We have taken precautions to protect our workers by cutting down the number of people in any given office, implementing recommended work from home globally, physically spreading people out at any given office and doing additional cleaning. Given the rapidly evolving public health concerns, we are taking additional steps to protect our teams and will be working with our partners over the course of this week to send all contract workers who perform content review home, until further notice. Well ensure that all workers are paid during this time.
Facebook, Twitter, Reddit, and other companies are in the same proverbial boat: Theres an increasing need to police their respective platforms, if only to eliminate fake news about COVID-19, but the workers who handle such tasks cant necessarily do so from home, especially on their personal laptops. The potential solution? Artificial intelligence (A.I.) and machine-learning algorithms meant to scan questionable content and make a decision about whether to eliminate it.
HeresGoogles statement on the matter, via its YouTube Creator Blog.
Our Community Guidelines enforcement today is based on a combination of people and technology: Machine learning helps detect potentially harmful content and then sends it to human reviewers for assessment. As a result of the new measures were taking, we will temporarily start relying more on technology to help with some of the work normally done by reviewers. This means automated systems will start removing some content without human review, so we can continue to act quickly to remove violative content and protect our ecosystem, while we have workplace protections in place.
To be fair, the tech industry has been heading in this direction for some time. Relying on armies of human beings to read through every piece of content on the web is expensive, time-consuming, and prone to error. But A.I. and machine learning are still nascent, despite the hype. Google itself, in the aforementioned blog posting, pointed out how its automated systems may flag the wrong videos. Facebook is also receiving criticism that its automated anti-spam system is whacking the wrong posts, including those thatoffer vital information on the spread of COVID-19.
If the COVID-19 crisis drags on, though, more companies will no doubt turn to automation as a potential solution to disruptions in their workflow and other processes. That will force a steep learning curve; again and again, the rollout of A.I. platforms has demonstrated that, while the potential of the technology is there, implementation is often a rough and expensive processjust look at Google Duplex.
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Nonetheless, an aggressive embrace of A.I. will also create more opportunities for those technologists who have mastered A.I. and machine-learning skills of any sort; these folks may find themselves tasked with figuring out how to automate core processes in order to keep businesses running.
Before the virus emerged, BurningGlass (which analyzes millions of job postings from across the U.S.), estimated that jobs that involve A.I. would grow 40.1 percent over the next decade. That percentage could rise even higher if the crisis fundamentally alters how people across the world live and work. (The median salary for these positions is $105,007; for those with a PhD, it drifts up to $112,300.)
If youre trapped at home and have some time to learn a little bit more about A.I., it could be worth your time to explore online learning resources. For instance, theres aGooglecrash coursein machine learning. Hacker Noonalso offers an interesting breakdown ofmachine learningandartificial intelligence.Then theres Bloombergs Foundations of Machine Learning,a free online coursethat teaches advanced concepts such as optimization and kernel methods.
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Will COVID-19 Create a Big Moment for AI and Machine Learning? - Dice Insights
Self-driving truck boss: ‘Supervised machine learning doesnt live up to the hype. It isnt C-3PO, its sophisticated pattern matching’ – The Register
Posted: at 2:45 pm
Roundup Let's get cracking with some machine-learning news.
Starksy Robotics is no more: Self-driving truck startup Starsky Robotics has shut down after running out of money and failing to raise more funds.
CEO Stefan Seltz-Axmacher bid a touching farewell to his upstart, founded in 2016, in a Medium post this month. He was upfront and honest about why Starsky failed: Supervised machine learning doesnt live up to the hype, he declared. It isnt actual artificial intelligence akin to C-3PO, its a sophisticated pattern-matching tool.
Neural networks only learn to pick up on certain patterns after they are faced with millions of training examples. But driving is unpredictable, and the same route can differ day to day, depending on the weather or traffic conditions. Trying to model every scenario is not only impossible but expensive.
In fact, the better your model, the harder it is to find robust data sets of novel edge cases. Additionally, the better your model, the more accurate the data you need to improve it, Seltz-Axmacher said.
More time and money is needed to provide increasingly incremental improvements. Over time, only the most well funded startups can afford to stay in the game, he said.
Whenever someone says autonomy is ten years away thats almost certainly what their thought is. There arent many startups that can survive ten years without shipping, which means that almost no current autonomous team will ever ship AI decision makers if this is the case, he warned.
If Seltz-Axmacher is right, then we should start seeing smaller autonomous driving startups shutting down in the near future too. Watch this space.
Waymo to pause testing during Bay Area lockdown: Waymo, Googles self-driving car stablemate, announced it was pausing its operations in California to abide by the lockdown orders in place in Bay Area counties, including San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, Marin, Contra Costa and Alameda. Businesses deemed non-essential were advised to close and residents were told to stay at home, only popping out for things like buying groceries.
It will, however, continue to perform rides for deliveries and trucking services for its riders and partners in Phoenix, Arizona. These drives will be entirely driverless, however, to minimise the chance of spreading COVID-19.
Waymo also launched its Open Dataset Challenge. Developers can take part in a contest that looks for solutions to these problems:
Cash prizes are up for grabs too. The winner can expect to pocket $15,000, second place will get you $5,000, while third is $2,000.
You can find out more details on the rules of the competition and how to enter here. The challenge is open until 31 May.
More free resources to fight COVID-19 with AI: Tech companies are trying to chip in and do what they can to help quell the coronavirus pandemic. Nvidia and Scale AI both offered free resources to help developers using machine learning to further COVID-19 research.
Nvidia is providing a free 90-day license to Parabricks, a software package that speeds up the process of analyzing genome sequences using GPUs. The rush is on to analyze the genetic information of people that have been infected with COVID-19 to find out how the disease spreads and which communities are most at risk. Sequencing genomes requires a lot of number crunching, Parabricks slashes the time needed to complete the task.
Given the unprecedented spread of the pandemic, getting results in hours versus days could have an extraordinary impact on understanding the viruss evolution and the development of vaccines, it said this week.
Interested customers who have access to Nvidias GPUs should fill out a form requesting access to Parabricks.
Nvidia is inviting our family of partners to join us in matching this urgent effort to assist the research community. Were in discussions with cloud service providers and supercomputing centers to provide compute resources and access to Parabricks on their platforms.
Next up is Scale AI, the San Francisco based startup focused on annotating data for machine learning models. It is offering its labeling services for free to any researcher working on a potential vaccine, or on tracking, containing, or diagnosing COVID-19.
Given the scale of the pandemic, researchers should have every tool at their disposal as they try to track and counter this virus, it said in a statement.
Researchers have already shown how new machine learning techniques can help shed new light on this virus. But as with all new diseases, this work is much harder when there is so little existing data to go on.
In those situations, the role of well-annotated data to train models o diagnostic tools is even more critical. If you have a lot of data to analyse and think Scale AI could help then apply for their help here.
PyTorch users, AWS has finally integrated the framework: Amazon has finally integrated PyTorch support into Amazon Elastic Inference, its service that allows users to select the right amount of GPU resources on top of CPUs rented out in its cloud services Amazon SageMaker and Amazon EC2, in order to run inference operations on machine learning models.
Amazon Elastic Inference works like this: instead of paying for expensive GPUs, users select the right amount of GPU-powered inference acceleration on top of cheaper CPUs to zip through the inference process.
In order to use the service, however, users will have to convert their PyTorch code into TorchScript, another framework. You can run your models in any production environment by converting PyTorch models into TorchScript, Amazon said this week. That code is then processed by an API in order to use Amazon Elastic Inference.
The instructions to convert PyTorch models into the right format for the service have been described here.
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What Researches says on Machine learning with COVID-19 – Techiexpert.com – TechiExpert.com
Posted: at 2:45 pm
COVID-19 will change how most of us live and work, at any rate temporarily. Its additionally making a test for tech organizations, for example, Facebook, Twitter, and Google, that usually depend on parcels and heaps of personal work to direct substance. Are AI furthermore, AI propelled enough to enable these organizations to deal with the interruption?
Its essential that, even though Facebook has initiated a general work-from-home strategy to ensure its laborers (alongside Google and a rising number of different firms), it at first required its contractual workers who moderate substance to keep on coming into the workplace. That circumstance just changed after fights, as per The Intercept.
Presently, Facebook is paying those contractual workers. At the same time, they sit at home since the idea of their work (examining people groups posts for content that damages Facebooks terms of administration) is amazingly security delicate. Heres Facebooks announcement:
For both our full-time representatives and agreement workforce, there is some work that is impossible from home because of wellbeing, security, and legitimate reasons. We have played it safe to secure our laborers by chopping down the number of individuals in some random office, executing prescribed work from home all-inclusive, truly spreading individuals out at some random office, and doing extra cleaning. Given the quickly developing general wellbeing concerns, we are finding a way to ensure our groups. We will be working with our accomplices throughout this week to send all contractors who perform content survey home, until further notification. Well guarantee the payment of all employees during this time.
Facebook, Twitter, Reddit, and different organizations are in the equivalent world-renowned pontoon: Theres an expanding need to politicize their stages, just to take out counterfeit news about COVID-19. Yet the volunteers who handle such assignments cant do as such from home, particularly on their workstations. The potential arrangement? Human-made reasoning (AI) and AI calculations intended to examine the flawed substance and settle on a choice about whether to dispense with it.
Heres Googles announcement on the issue, using its YouTube Creator Blog.
Our Community Guidelines requirement today depends on a blend of individuals and innovation: Machine learning recognizes possibly destructive substance and afterward sends it to human analysts for evaluation. Because of the new estimates were taking, we will incidentally begin depending more on innovation to help with a portion of the work regularly done by commentators. This implies computerized frameworks will begin evacuating some substance without human audit, so we can keep on acting rapidly to expel violative substances and ensure our environment. At the same time, we have a working environment assurances set up.
Also, the tech business has been traveling right now sometime. Depending on the multitudes of individuals to peruse each bit of substance on the web is costly, tedious, and inclined to mistake. Be that as it may, AI, whats more, AI is as yet early, despite the promotion. Google itself, in the previously mentioned blog posting, brought up how its computerized frameworks may hail inappropriate recordings. Facebook is additionally getting analysis that its robotized against spam framework is whacking inappropriate posts, remembering those that offer essential data for the spread of COVID-19.
In the case of the COVID-19 emergency delay, more organizations will not surely turn to machine learning as a potential answer for interruptions in their work process and different procedures. That will drive a precarious expectation to absorb information; over and over, the rollout of AI stages has exhibited that, while the capability of the innovation is there, execution is regularly an unpleasant and costly proceduresimply see Google Duplex.
In any case, a forceful grasp of AI will likewise make more open doors for those technologists who have aced AI, whats more, AI aptitudes of any kind; these people may wind up entrusted with making sense of how to mechanize center procedures to keep organizations running.
Before the infection developed, Burning Glass (which breaks down a great many activity postings from over the US), evaluated that employments that include AI would grow 40.1 percent throughout the following decade. That rate could increase considerably higher if the emergency on a fundamental level changes how individuals over the world live and work. (The average compensation for these positions is $105,007; for those with a Ph.D., it floats up to $112,300.)
With regards to irresistible illnesses, counteraction, surveillance, and fast reaction endeavors can go far toward easing back or slowing down flare-ups. At the point when a pandemic, for example, the ongoing coronavirus episode occurs, it can make enormous difficulties for the administration and general wellbeing authorities to accumulate data rapidly and facilitate a reaction.
In such a circumstance, machine learning can assume an immense job in foreseeing a flare-up and limiting or slowing down its spread.
Human-made intelligence calculations can help mine through news reports and online substances from around the globe, assisting specialists in perceiving oddities even before it arrives at pestilence extents. The crown episode itself is an extraordinary model where specialists applied AI to examine flight voyager information to anticipate where the novel coronavirus could spring up straightaway. A National Geographic report shows how checking the web or online life can help identify the beginning periods.
Practical usage of prescient demonstrating could speak to a significant jump forward in the battle to free the universe of probably the most irresistible maladies. Substantial information examination can enable de-to to concentrate the procedure and empower the convenient investigation of far-reaching informational collections created through the Internet of Things (IoT) and cell phones progressively.
Artificial intelligence and colossal information examination have a significant task to carry out in current genome sequencing techniques. High.
As of late, weve all observed great pictures of medicinal services experts over the globe working vigorously to treat COVID-19 patients, frequently putting their own lives in danger. Computer-based intelligence could assume a critical job in relieving their burden while guaranteeing that the nature of care doesnt endure. For example, the Tampa General Hospital in Florida is utilizing AI to recognize fever in guests with a primary facial output. Human-made intelligence is additionally helping specialists at the Sheba Medical Center.
The job of AI and massive information in treating worldwide pandemics and other social insurance challenges is just set to develop. Hence, it does not shock anyone that interest for experts with AI aptitudes has dramatically increased in recent years. Experts working in social insurance innovations, getting taught on the uses of AI in medicinal services, and building the correct ranges of abilities will end up being critical.
As AI rapidly becomes standard, medicinal services is undoubtedly a territory where it will assume a significant job in keeping us more secure and more advantageous.
The subject of how machine learning can add to controlling the COVID-19 pandemic is being presented to specialists in human-made consciousness (AI) everywhere throughout the world.
Artificial intelligence instruments can help from multiple points of view. They are being utilized to foresee the spread of the coronavirus, map its hereditary advancement as it transmits from human to human, accelerate analysis, and in the improvement of potential medications, while additionally helping policymakers adapt to related issues, for example, the effect on transport, nourishment supplies, and travel.
In any case, in every one of these cases, AI is just potent on the off chance that it has adequate guides. As COVID-19 has brought the world into the unchartered domain, the profound learning frameworks, which PCs use to obtain new capacities, dont have the information they have to deliver helpful yields.
Machine leaning is acceptable at anticipating nonexclusive conduct, yet isnt truly adept at extrapolating that to an emergency circumstance when nearly everything that happens is new, alerts Leo Krkkinen, a teacher at the Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation in Aalto University, Helsinki and an individual with Nokias Bell Labs. On the off chance that individuals respond in new manners, at that point AI cant foresee it. Until you have seen it, you cant gain from it.
Regardless of this clause, Krkkinen says powerful AI-based numerical models are assuming a significant job in helping policymakers see how COVID-19 is spreading and when the pace of diseases is set to top. By drawing on information from the field, for example, the number of passings, AI models can assist with identifying what number of contaminations are uninformed, he includes, alluding to undetected cases that are as yet irresistible. That information would then be able to be utilized to advise the foundation regarding isolate zones and other social removing measures.
It is likewise the situation that AI-based diagnostics that are being applied in related zones can rapidly be repurposed for diagnosing COVID-19 contaminations. Behold.ai, which has a calculation for consequently recognizing both malignant lung growth and fallen lungs from X-beams, provided details regarding Monday that the count can rapidly distinguish chest X-beams from COVID-19 patients as unusual. Right now, triage might accelerate finding and guarantee assets are dispensed appropriately.
The dire need to comprehend what sorts of approach intercessions are powerful against COVID-19 has driven different governments to grant awards to outfit AI rapidly. One beneficiary is David Buckeridge, a teacher in the Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health at McGill University in Montreal. Equipped with an award of C$500,000 (323,000), his group is joining ordinary language preparing innovation with AI devices, for example, neural systems (a lot of calculations intended to perceive designs), to break down more than 2,000,000 customary media and internet-based life reports regarding the spread of the coronavirus from everywhere throughout the world. This is unstructured free content traditional techniques cant manage it, Buckeridge said. We need to remove a timetable from online media, that shows whats working where, accurately.
The group at McGill is utilizing a blend of managed and solo AI techniques to distill the key snippets of data from the online media reports. Directed learning includes taking care of a neural system with information that has been commented on, though solo adapting just utilizes crude information. We need a structure for predisposition various media sources have an alternate point of view, and there are distinctive government controls, says Buckeridge. People are acceptable at recognizing that, yet it should be incorporated with the AI models.
The data obtained from the news reports will be joined with other information, for example, COVID-19 case answers, to give policymakers and wellbeing specialists a significantly more complete image of how and why the infection is spreading distinctively in various nations. This is applied research in which we will hope to find significant solutions quick, Buckeridge noted. We ought to have a few consequences of significance to general wellbeing in April.
Simulated intelligence can likewise be utilized to help recognize people who may be accidentally tainted with COVID-19. Chinese tech organization Baidu says its new AI-empowered infrared sensor framework can screen the temperature of individuals in the nearness and rapidly decide if they may have a fever, one of the indications of the coronavirus. In an 11 March article in the MIT Technology Review, Baidu said the innovation is being utilized in Beijings Qinghe Railway Station to recognize travelers who are conceivably contaminated, where it can look at up to 200 individuals in a single moment without upsetting traveler stream. A report given out from the World Health Organization on how China has reacted to the coronavirus says the nation has additionally utilized essential information and AI to reinforce contact following and the administration of need populaces.
Human-made intelligence apparatuses are additionally being sent to all the more likely comprehend the science and science of the coronavirus and prepare for the advancement of viable medicines and an immunization. For instance, fire up Benevolent AI says its man-made intelligence determined information diagram of organized clinical data has empowered the recognizable proof of a potential restorative. In a letter to The Lancet, the organization depicted how its calculations questioned this chart to recognize a gathering of affirmed sedates that could restrain the viral disease of cells. Generous AI inferred that the medication baricitinib, which is endorsed for the treatment of rheumatoid joint inflammation, could be useful in countering COVID-19 diseases, subject to fitting clinical testing.
So also, US biotech Insilico Medicine is utilizing AI calculations to structure new particles that could restrict COVID-19s capacity to duplicate in cells. In a paper distributed in February, the organization says it has exploited late advances in profound figuring out how to expel the need to physically configuration includes and learn nonlinear mappings between sub-atomic structures and their natural and pharmacological properties. An aggregate of 28 AI models created atomic structures and upgraded them with fortification getting the hang of utilizing a scoring framework that mirrored the ideal attributes, the analysts said.
A portion of the worlds best-resourced programming organizations is likewise thinking about this test. DeepMind, the London-based AI pro possessed by Googles parent organization Alphabet, accepts its neural systems that can accelerate the regularly painful procedure of settling the structures of viral proteins. It has created two strategies for preparing neural networks to foresee the properties of a protein from its hereditary arrangement. We would like to add to the logical exertion by discharging structure forecasts of a few under-contemplated proteins related to SARS-CoV-2, the infection that causes COVID-19, the organization said. These can assist scientists with building comprehension of how the infection capacities and be utilized in medicate revelation.
The pandemic has driven endeavor programming organization Salesforce to differentiate into life sciences, in an investigation showing that AI models can gain proficiency with the language of science, similarly as they can do discourse and picture acknowledgment. The thought is that the AI framework will, at that point, have the option to plan proteins, or recognize complex proteins, that have specific properties, which could be utilized to treat COVID-19.
Salesforce took care of the corrosive amino arrangements of proteins and their related metadata into its ProGen AI framework. The framework takes each preparation test and details a game where it attempts to foresee the following amino corrosive in succession.
Before the finish of preparing, ProGen has gotten a specialist at foreseeing the following amino corrosive by playing this game roughly one trillion times, said Ali Madani, an analyst at Salesforce. ProGen would then be able to be utilized practically speaking for protein age by iteratively anticipating the following doubtlessly amino corrosive and producing new proteins it has never observed. Salesforce is presently looking to collaborate with scholars to apply the innovation.
As governments and wellbeing associations scramble to contain the spread of coronavirus, they need all the assistance they with canning get, including from machine learning. Even though present AI innovations are a long way from recreating human knowledge, they are ending up being useful in following the episode, diagnosing patients, sanitizing regions, and accelerating the way toward finding a remedy for COVID-19.
Information science and AI maybe two of the best weapons we have in the battle against the coronavirus episode.
Not long before the turn of the year, BlueDot, a human-made consciousness stage that tracks irresistible illnesses around the globe, hailed a group of bizarre pneumonia cases occurring around a market in Wuhan, China. After nine days, the World Health Organization (WHO) discharged an announcement proclaiming the disclosure of a novel coronavirus in a hospitalized individual with pneumonia in Wuhan.
BlueDot utilizes everyday language preparation and AI calculations to scrutinize data from many hotspots for early indications of irresistible pestilences. The AI takes a gander at articulations from wellbeing associations, business flights, animal wellbeing reports, atmosphere information from satellites, and news reports. With so much information being created on coronavirus consistently, the AI calculations can help home in on the bits that can give appropriate data on the spread of the infection. It can likewise discover significant connections betweens information focuses, for example, the development examples of the individuals who are living in the zones generally influenced by the infection.
The organization additionally utilizes many specialists who have some expertise in the scope of orders, including geographic data frameworks, spatial examination, information perception, PC sciences, just as clinical specialists in irresistible clinical ailments, travel and tropical medication, and general wellbeing. The specialists audit the data that has been hailed by the AI and convey writes about their discoveries.
Joined with the help of human specialists, BlueDots AI can anticipate the beginning of a pandemic, yet additionally, conjecture how it will spread. On account of COVID-19, the AI effectively recognized the urban communities where the infection would be moved to after it surfaced in Wuhan. AI calculations considering make a trip design had the option to foresee where the individuals who had contracted coronavirus were probably going to travel.
Presently, AI calculations can play out the equivalent everywhere scale. An AI framework created by Chinese tech monster Baidu utilizes cameras furnished with PC vision and infrared sensors to foresee individuals temperatures in open territories. The frame can screen up to 200 individuals for every moment and distinguish their temperature inside the scope of 0.5 degrees Celsius. The AI banners any individual who has a temperature above 37.3 degrees. The innovation is currently being used in Beijings Qinghe Railway Station.
Alibaba, another Chinese tech monster, has built up an AI framework that can recognize coronavirus in chest CT filters. As indicated by the analysts who built up the structure, the AI has a 96-percent exactness. The AI was prepared on information from 5,000 coronavirus cases and can play out the test in 20 seconds instead of the 15 minutes it takes a human master to analyze patients. It can likewise differentiate among coronavirus and common viral pneumonia. The calculation can give a lift to the clinical focuses that are as of now under a ton of strain to screen patients for COVID-19 disease. The framework is supposedly being embraced in 100 clinics in China.
A different AI created by specialists from Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan EndoAngel Medical Technology Company, and the China University of Geosciences purportedly shows 95-percent precision on distinguishing COVID-19 in chest CT checks. The framework is a profound learning calculation prepared on 45,000 anonymized CT checks. As per a preprint paper distributed on medRxiv, the AIs exhibition is practically identical to master radiologists.
One of the fundamental approaches to forestall the spread of the novel coronavirus is to decrease contact between tainted patients and individuals who have not gotten the infection. To this end, a few organizations and associations have occupied with endeavors to robotize a portion of the methods that recently required wellbeing laborers and clinical staff to cooperate with patients.
Chinese firms are utilizing automatons and robots to perform contactless conveyance and to splash disinfectants in open zones to limit the danger of cross-contamination. Different robots are checking individuals for fever and other COVID-19 manifestations and administering free hand sanitizer foam and gel.
Inside emergency clinics, robots are conveying nourishment and medication to patients and purifying their rooms to hinder the requirement for the nearness of attendants. Different robots are caught up with cooking rice without human supervision, decreasing the quantity of staff required to run the office.
In Seattle, specialists utilized a robot to speak with and treat patients remotely to limit the introduction of clinical staff to contaminated individuals.
By the days end, the war on the novel coronavirus isnt over until we build up an immunization that can vaccinate everybody against the infection. Be that as it may, growing new medications and medication is an exceptionally protracted and expensive procedure. It can cost more than a billion dollars and take as long as 12 years. That is the sort of period we dont have as the infection keeps on spreading at a quickening pace.
Luckily, AI can assist speed with increasing the procedure. DeepMind, the AI investigate lab procured by Google in 2014, as of late announced that it has utilized profound figuring out how to discover new data about the structure of proteins related to COVID-19. This is a procedure that could have taken a lot more months.
Understanding protein structures can give significant insights into the coronavirus immunization recipe. DeepMind is one of a few associations that are occupied with the race to open the coronavirus immunization. It has utilized the consequence of many years of AI progress, just as research on protein collapsing.
Its imperative to take note of that our structure forecast framework is still being developed, and we cant be sure of the precision of the structures we are giving, even though we are sure that the framework is more exact than our prior CASP13 framework, DeepMinds scientists composed on the AI labs site. We affirmed that our framework gave an exact forecast to the tentatively decided SARS-CoV-2 spike protein structure partook in the Protein Data Bank, and this gave us the certainty that our model expectations on different proteins might be valuable.
Even though it might be too soon to tell whether were going the correct way, the endeavors are excellent. Consistently spared in finding the coronavirus antibody can save hundredsor thousandsof lives.
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Google is using AI to design chips that will accelerate AI – MIT Technology Review
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A new reinforcement-learning algorithm has learned to optimize the placement of components on a computer chip to make it more efficient and less power-hungry.
3D Tetris: Chip placement, also known as chip floor planning, is a complex three-dimensional design problem. It requires the careful configuration of hundreds, sometimes thousands, of components across multiple layers in a constrained area. Traditionally, engineers will manually design configurations that minimize the amount of wire used between components as a proxy for efficiency. They then use electronic design automation software to simulate and verify their performance, which can take up to 30 hours for a single floor plan.
Time lag: Because of the time investment put into each chip design, chips are traditionally supposed to last between two and five years. But as machine-learning algorithms have rapidly advanced, the need for new chip architectures has also accelerated. In recent years, several algorithms for optimizing chip floor planning have sought to speed up the design process, but theyve been limited in their ability to optimize across multiple goals, including the chips power draw, computational performance, and area.
Intelligent design: In response to these challenges, Google researchers Anna Goldie and Azalia Mirhoseini took a new approach: reinforcement learning. Reinforcement-learning algorithms use positive and negative feedback to learn complicated tasks. So the researchers designed whats known as a reward function to punish and reward the algorithm according to the performance of its designs. The algorithm then produced tens to hundreds of thousands of new designs, each within a fraction of a second, and evaluated them using the reward function. Over time, it converged on a final strategy for placing chip components in an optimal way.
Validation: After checking the designs with the electronic design automation software, the researchers found that many of the algorithms floor plans performed better than those designed by human engineers. It also taught its human counterparts some new tricks, the researchers said.
Production line: Throughout the field's history, progress in AI has been tightly interlinked with progress in chip design. The hope is this algorithm will speed up the chip design process and lead to a new generation of improved architectures, in turn accelerating AI advancement.
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PSD2: How machine learning reduces friction and satisfies SCA – The Paypers
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Andy Renshaw, Feedzai: It crosses borders but doesnt have a passport. Its meant to protect people but can make them angry. Its competitive by nature but doesnt want you to fail. What is it?
If the PSD2 regulations and Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) feel like a riddle to you, youre not alone. SCA places strict two-factor authentication requirements upon financial institutions (FIs) at a time when FIs are facing stiff competition for customers. On top of that, the variety of payment types, along with the sheer number of transactions, continue to increase.
According to UK Finance, the number of debit card transactions surpassed cash transactions since 2017, while mobile banking surged over the past year, particularly for contactless payments. The number of contactless payment transactions per customer is growing; this increase in transactions also raises the potential for customer friction.
The number of transactions isnt the only thing thats shown an exponential increase; the speed at which FIs must process them is too. Customers expect to send, receive, and access money with the swipe of a screen. Driven by customer expectations, instant payments are gaining traction across the globe with no sign of slowing down.
Considering the sheer number of transactions combined with the need to authenticate payments in real-time, the demands placed on FIs can create a real dilemma. In this competitive environment, how can organisations reduce fraud and satisfy regulations without increasing customer friction?
For countries that fall under PSD2s regulation, the answer lies in the one known way to avoid customer friction while meeting the regulatory requirement: keep fraud rates at or below SCA exemption thresholds.
How machine learning keeps fraud rates below the exemption threshold to bypass SCA requirements
Demonstrating significantly low fraud rates allows financial institutions to bypass the SCA requirement. The logic behind this is simple: if the FIs systems can prevent fraud at such high rates, they've demonstrated their systems are secure without authentication.
SCA exemption thresholds are:
Exemption Threshold Value
Remote electronic card-based payment
Remote electronic credit transfers
EUR 500
below 0.01% fraud rate
below 0.01% fraud rate
EUR 250
below 0.06% fraud rate
below 0.01% fraud rate
EUR 100
below 0.13% fraud rate
below 0.015% fraud rate
Looking at these numbers, you might think that achieving SCA exemption thresholds is impossible. After all, bank transfer scams rose 40% in the first six months of 2019. But state-of-the-art technology rises to the challenge of increased fraud. Artificial intelligence, and more specifically machine learning, makes achieving SCA exemption thresholds possible.
How machine learning achieves SCA exemption threshold values
Every transaction has hundreds of data points, called entities. Entities include time, date, location, device, card, cardless, sender, receiver, merchant, customer age the possibilities are almost endless. When data is cleaned and connected, meaning it doesnt live in siloed systems, the power of machine learning to provide actionable insights on that data is historically unprecedented.
Robust machine learning technology uses both rules and models and learns from both historical and real-time profiles of virtually every data point or entity in a transaction. The more data we feed the machine, the better it gets at learning fraud patterns. Over time, the machine learns to accurately score transactions in less than a second without the need for customer authentication.
Machine learning creates streamlined and flexible workflows
Of course, sometimes, authentication is inevitable. For example, if a customer who generally initiates a transaction in Brighton, suddenly initiates a transaction from Mumbai without a travel note on the account, authentication should be required. But if machine learning platforms have flexible data science environments that embed authentication steps seamlessly into the transaction workflow, the experience can be as customer-centric as possible.
Streamlined workflows must extend to the fraud analysts job
Flexible workflows arent just important to instant payments theyre important to all payments. And they cant just be a back-end experience in the data science environment. Fraud analysts need flexibility in their workflows too. They're under pressure to make decisions quickly and accurately, which means they need a full view of the customer not just the transaction.
Information provided at a transactional level doesnt allow analysts to connect all the dots. In this scenario, analysts are left opening up several case managers in an attempt to piece together a complete and accurate fraud picture. Its time-consuming and ultimately costly, not to mention the wear and tear on employee satisfaction. But some machine learning risk platforms can show both authentication and fraud decisions at the customer level, ensuring analysts have a 360-degree view of the customer.
Machine learning prevents instant payments from becoming instant losses
Instant payments can provide immediate customer satisfaction, but also instant fraud losses. Scoring transactions in real-time means institutions can increase the security around the payments going through their system before its too late.
Real-time transaction scoring requires a colossal amount of processing power because it cant use batch processing, an efficient method when dealing with high volumes of data. Thats because the lag time between when a customer transacts and when a batch is processed makes this method incongruent with instant payments. Therefore, scoring transactions in real-time requires supercomputers with super processing powers. The costs associated with this make hosting systems on the cloud more practical than hosting at the FIs premises, often referred to as on prem. Of course, FIs need to consider other factors, including cybersecurity concerns before determining where they should host their machine learning platform.
Providing exceptional customer experiences by keeping fraud at or below PSD2s SCA threshold can seem like a magic trick, but its not. Its the combined intelligence of humans and machines to provide the most effective method we have today to curb and prevent fraud losses. Its how we solve the friction-security puzzle and deliver customer satisfaction while satisfying SCA.
About Andy Renshaw
Andy Renshaw, Vice President of Banking Solutions at Feedzai, has over 20 years of experience in banking and the financial services industry, leading large programs and teams in fraud management and AML. Prior to joining Feedzai, Andy held roles in global financial institutions such as Lloyds Banking Group, Citibank, and Capital One, where he helped fight against the ever-evolving financial crime landscape as a technical expert, fraud prevention expert, and a lead product owner for fraud transformation.
About Feedzai
Feedzai is the market leader in fighting fraud with AI. Were coding the future of commerce with todays most advanced risk management platform powered by big data and machine learning. Founded and developed by data scientists and aerospace engineers, Feedzai has one mission: to make banking and commerce safe. The worlds largest banks, processors, and retailers use Feedzais fraud prevention and anti-money laundering products to manage risk while improving customer experience.
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PSD2: How machine learning reduces friction and satisfies SCA - The Paypers
Neural networks facilitate optimization in the search for new materials – MIT News
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When searching through theoretical lists of possible new materials for particular applications, such as batteries or other energy-related devices, there are often millions of potential materials that could be considered, and multiple criteria that need to be met and optimized at once. Now, researchers at MIT have found a way to dramatically streamline the discovery process, using a machine learning system.
As a demonstration, the team arrived at a set of the eight most promising materials, out of nearly 3 million candidates, for an energy storage system called a flow battery. This culling process would have taken 50 years by conventional analytical methods, they say, but they accomplished it in five weeks.
The findings are reported in the journal ACS Central Science, in a paper by MIT professor of chemical engineering Heather Kulik, Jon Paul Janet PhD 19, Sahasrajit Ramesh, and graduate student Chenru Duan.
The study looked at a set of materials called transition metal complexes. These can exist in a vast number of different forms, and Kulik says they are really fascinating, functional materials that are unlike a lot of other material phases. The only way to understand why they work the way they do is to study them using quantum mechanics.
To predict the properties of any one of millions of these materials would require either time-consuming and resource-intensive spectroscopy and other lab work, or time-consuming, highly complex physics-based computer modeling for each possible candidate material or combination of materials. Each such study could consume hours to days of work.
Instead, Kulik and her team took a small number of different possible materials and used them to teach an advanced machine-learning neural network about the relationship between the materials chemical compositions and their physical properties. That knowledge was then applied to generate suggestions for the next generation of possible materials to be used for the next round of training of the neural network. Through four successive iterations of this process, the neural network improved significantly each time, until reaching a point where it was clear that further iterations would not yield any further improvements.
This iterative optimization system greatly streamlined the process of arriving at potential solutions that satisfied the two conflicting criteria being sought. This kind of process of finding the best solutions in situations, where improving one factor tends to worsen the other, is known as a Pareto front, representing a graph of the points such that any further improvement of one factor would make the other worse. In other words, the graph represents the best possible compromise points, depending on the relative importance assigned to each factor.
Training typical neural networks requires very large data sets, ranging from thousands to millions of examples, but Kulik and her team were able to use this iterative process, based on the Pareto front model, to streamline the process and provide reliable results using only the few hundred samples.
In the case of screening for the flow battery materials, the desired characteristics were in conflict, as is often the case: The optimum material would have high solubility and a high energy density (the ability to store energy for a given weight). But increasing solubility tends to decrease the energy density, and vice versa.
Not only was the neural network able to rapidly come up with promising candidates, it also was able to assign levels of confidence to its different predictions through each iteration, which helped to allow the refinement of the sample selection at each step. We developed a better than best-in-class uncertainty quantification technique for really knowing when these models were going to fail, Kulik says.
The challenge they chose for the proof-of-concept trial was materials for use in redox flow batteries, a type of battery that holds promise for large, grid-scale batteries that could play a significant role in enabling clean, renewable energy. Transition metal complexes are the preferred category of materials for such batteries, Kulik says, but there are too many possibilities to evaluate by conventional means. They started out with a list of 3 million such complexes before ultimately whittling that down to the eight good candidates, along with a set of design rules that should enable experimentalists to explore the potential of these candidates and their variations.
Through that process, the neural net both gets increasingly smarter about the [design] space, but also increasingly pessimistic that anything beyond what weve already characterized can further improve on what we already know, she says.
Apart from the specific transition metal complexes suggested for further investigation using this system, she says, the method itself could have much broader applications. We do view it as the framework that can be applied to any materials design challenge where you're really trying to address multiple objectives at once. You know, all of the most interesting materials design challenges are ones where you have one thing you're trying to improve, but improving that worsens another. And for us, the redox flow battery redox couple was just a good demonstration of where we think we can go with this machine learning and accelerated materials discovery.
For example, optimizing catalysts for various chemical and industrial processes is another kind of such complex materials search, Kulik says. Presently used catalysts often involve rare and expensive elements, so finding similarly effective compounds based on abundant and inexpensive materials could be a significant advantage.
This paper represents, I believe, the first application of multidimensional directed improvement in the chemical sciences, she says. But the long-term significance of the work is in the methodology itself, because of things that might not be possible at all otherwise. You start to realize that even with parallel computations, these are cases where we wouldn't have come up with a design principle in any other way. And these leads that are coming out of our work, these are not necessarily at all ideas that were already known from the literature or that an expert would have been able to point you to.
This is a beautiful combination of concepts in statistics, applied math, and physical science that is going to be extremely useful in engineering applications, says George Schatz, a professor of chemistry and of chemical and biological engineering at Northwestern University, who was not associated with this work. He says this research addresses how to do machine learning when there are multiple objectives. Kuliks approach uses leading edge methods to train an artificial neural network that is used to predict which combination of transition metal ions and organic ligands will be best for redox flow battery electrolytes.
Schatz says this method can be used in many different contexts, so it has the potential to transform machine learning, which is a major activity around the world.
The work was supported by the Office of Naval Research, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the U.S. Department of Energy, the Burroughs Wellcome Fund, and the AAAS Mar ion Milligan Mason Award.
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Neural networks facilitate optimization in the search for new materials - MIT News
Deep Learning: What You Need To Know – Forbes
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AI (artificial Intelligence) concept.
During the past decade, deep learning has seen groundbreaking developments in the field of AI (Artificial Intelligence). But what is this technology? And why is it so important?
Well, lets first get a definition of deep learning.Heres how Kalyan Kumar, who is the Corporate Vice President & Chief Technology Officer of IT Services at HCL Technologies, describes it:Have you ever wondered how our brain can recognize the face of a friend whom you had met years ago or can recognize the voice of your mother among so many other voices in a crowded marketplace or how our brain can learn, plan and execute complex day-to-day activities? The human brain has around 100 billion cells called neurons. These build massively parallel and distributed networks, through which we learn and carry out complex activities. Inspired from these biological neural networks, scientists started building artificial neural networks so that computers could eventually learn and exhibit intelligence like humans.
Think of it this way:You first will start with a huge amount of unstructured data, say videos.Then you will use a sophisticated model that will process this information and try to determine underlying patterns, which are often not detectable by people.
During training, you define the number of neurons and layers your neural network will be comprised of and expose it to labeled training data, said Brian Cha, who is a Product Manager and Deep Learning evangelist at FLIR Systems.With this data, the neural network learns on its own what is good or bad. For example, if you want the neural network to grade fruits, you would show it images of fruits labeled Grade A, Grade B, Grade C, and so on. The neural network uses this training data to extract and assign weights to features that are unique to fruits labelled good, such as ideal size, shape, color, consistency of color and so on. You dont need to manually define these characteristics or even program what is too big or too small, the neural network trains itself using the training data. The process of evaluating new images using a neural network to make decisions on is called inference. When you present the trained neural network with a new image, it will provide an inference, such as Grade A with 95% confidence.
What about the algorithms?According to Bob Friday, who is the CTO of Mist Systems, a Juniper Networks company, There are two kinds of popular neural network models for different use cases: the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model is used in image related applications, such as autonomous driving, robots and image search. Meanwhile, the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model is used in most of the Natural Language Processing-based (NLP) text or voice applications, such as chatbots, virtual home and office assistants and simultaneous interpreters and in networking for anomaly detection.
Of course, deep learning requires lots of sophisticated tools.But the good news is that there are many available and some are even free like TensorFlow, PyTorch and Keras.
There are also cloud-based server computer services, said Ali Osman rs, who is the Director of AI Strategy and Strategic Partnerships for ADAS at NXP Semiconductors.These are referred to as Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) solutions. The main providers include Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud.
Because of the enormous data loads and complex algorithms, there is usually a need for sophisticated hardware infrastructure.Keep in mind that it can sometimes take days to train a model
The unpredictable process of training neural networks requires rapid on-demand scaling of virtual machine pools, said Brent Schroeder, who is the Chief Technology Officer at SUSE. Container based deep learning workloads managed by Kubernetes can easily be deployed to different infrastructure depending upon the specific needs. An initial model can be developed on a small local cluster, or even an individual workstation with a Jupyter Notebook. But then as training needs to scale, the workload can be deployed to large, scalable cloud resources for the duration of the training. This makes Kubernetes clusters a flexible, cost-effective option for training different types of deep learning workloads.
Deep learning has been shown to be quite efficient and accurate with models.Probably the biggest advantage of deep learning over most other machine learning approaches is that the user does not need to worry about trimming down the number of features used, said Noah Giansiracusa, who is an Assistant Professor of Mathematical Sciences at Bentley University.With deep learning, since the neurons are being trained to perform conceptual taskssuch as finding edges in a photo, or facial features within a facethe neural network is in essence figuring out on its own which features in the data itself should be used.
Yet there are some notable drawbacks to deep learning.One is cost.Deep learning networks may require hundreds of thousands or millions of hand-labeled examples, said Evan Tann, who is the CTO and co-founder of Thankful.It is extremely expensive to train in fast timeframes, as serious players will need commercial-grade GPUs from Nvidia that easily exceed $10k each.
Deep learning is also essentially a black box.This means it can be nearly impossible to understand how the model really works!
This can be particularly problematic in applications that require such documentation like FDA approval of drugs and medical devices, said Dr. Ingo Mierswa, who is the Founder of RapidMiner.
And yes, there are some ongoing complexities with deep learning models, which can create bad outcomes.Say a neural network is used to identify cats from images, said Yuheng Chen, who is the COO of rct studio.It works perfectly, but when we want it to identify cats and dogs at the same time, its performance collapses.
But then again, there continues to be rapid progress, as companies continue to invest substantial amounts into deep learning.For the most part, things are still very much in the nascent stages.
The power of deep learning is what allows seamless speech recognition, image recognition, and automation and personalization across every possible industry today, so it's safe to say that you are already experiencing the benefits of deep learning, said Sajid Sadi, who is the VP of Research at Samsung and the Head of Think Tank Team.
Tom (@ttaulli) is the author of Artificial Intelligence Basics: A Non-Technical Introduction and The Robotic Process Automation Handbook: A Guide to Implementing RPA Systems.
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