Ram Rahim’s Darjeeling ashram under scanner – Times of India
Posted: September 3, 2017 at 12:42 am
KOLKATA: Almost six months ago, a plan for constructing an ashram and a residential unit at Bokshi Jhor was revalidated by the Darjeeling Municipality .If the construction work is completed, this would be the first Dera ashram of Baba Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh in Bengal. However, after he was sentenced to 20 years in jail on Monday for the rape of two women followers, his Darjeeling property has come under scanner. A company had bought four acres at Bokshi Jhor, which is 3 km from Darjeeling town, in September 2011. According to locals, this property has close ties with Singh. They claim that Dera Sacha Sauda followers had arrived in Darjeeling and started constructing a two-storied structure that was to serve as an ashram. When TOI got in touch with a representative of the firm, he said, "I used to have a cosmetics manufacturing unit there. I used to be in Darjeeling during 2012. But the property has been sold off and we have no connection with Dera people." However, Prashant Rai, an engineer with the Darjeeling Municipality , said only six months ago the plan to construct the ashram was revalidated. "The plan was sanctioned earlier. Since the construction couldn't be completed within the stipulated time of three ye ars, the plan had lapsed. Approximately six months ago, the company sent a signatory across to my office. The plan was revalidated and they got an extension of two years. Const ruction work is on and I know some Dera people are in the location now," Rai said. On being asked if this plan was for a cosmetics manufacturing unit, Rai replied in the negative. "It is a plan for a sort of an ashram and a residential unit. But now, we might revisit the permission. If problem arises, the matter will be taken up by the Board of Councillors," Rai added. Darjeeling MLA Amar Singh Rai is also aware of the construction. "In 2012, Singh used to visit Darjeeling. I was then the chairman of the Darjeeling Municipality . He had bought this whole hillock and barricaded it. The impression we had got was that he wanted to construct an ashram where he would do his social service. We never had an inkling of what his real intentions were," he said. Initially, Singh had created a good impression' of himself. In 2012, there was a fire in Darjeeling. A few hundred volunteers of Shah Satnam Ji Green `S' Welfare Force Wing were camping in Darjeeling. "Some of them had risked their lives to rescue the locals," he said.
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Ram Rahim's Darjeeling ashram under scanner - Times of India
Quotes About Nietzsche (198 quotes) – Goodreads
Posted: at 12:42 am
You desire to LIVE "according to Nature"? Oh, you noble Stoics, what fraud of words! Imagine to yourselves a being like Nature, boundlessly extravagant, boundlessly indifferent, without purpose or consideration, without pity or justice, at once fruitful and barren and uncertain: imagine to yourselves INDIFFERENCE as a powerhow COULD you live in accordance with such indifference? To liveis not that just endeavouring to be otherwise than this Nature? Is not living valuing, preferring, being unjust, being limited, endeavouring to be different? And granted that your imperative, "living according to Nature," means actually the same as "living according to life"how could you do DIFFERENTLY? Why should you make a principle out of what you yourselves are, and must be? In reality, however, it is quite otherwise with you: while you pretend to read with rapture the canon of your law in Nature, you want something quite the contrary, you extraordinary stage-players and self-deluders! In your pride you wish to dictate your morals and ideals to Nature, to Nature herself, and to incorporate them therein; you insist that it shall be Nature "according to the Stoa," and would like everything to be made after your own image, as a vast, eternal glorification and generalism of Stoicism! With all your love for truth, you have forced yourselves so long, so persistently, and with such hypnotic rigidity to see Nature FALSELY, that is to say, Stoically, that you are no longer able to see it otherwiseand to crown all, some unfathomable superciliousness gives you the Bedlamite hope that BECAUSE you are able to tyrannize over yourselvesStoicism is self-tyrannyNature will also allow herself to be tyrannized over: is not the Stoic a PART of Nature?... But this is an old and everlasting story: what happened in old times with the Stoics still happens today, as soon as ever a philosophy begins to believe in itself. It always creates the world in its own image; it cannot do otherwise; philosophy is this tyrannical impulse itself, the most spiritual Will to Power, the will to "creation of the world," the will to the causa prima. Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil
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Quotes About Nietzsche (198 quotes) - Goodreads
Recovering the Philosophy Chamber, Harvard’s Enlightenment-Era Teaching Cabinet – Hyperallergic
Posted: at 12:41 am
Installation view of the loosely reconstructed Philosophy Chamber, with large portraits by John Singleton Copley and bird specimens prepared by Charles Willson Peale. The red wallpaper is inspired by a fragment of the original wallpaper donated to the chamber by John Hancock, c. 1772. On view in the The Philosophy Chamber: Art and Science in Harvards Teaching Cabinet, 17661820 at the Harvard Art Museums (photo by Katya Kallsen, President and Fellows of Harvard College)
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. A vast and encompassing view of the world contained in a room so small that it wasreferred to as a chamber such was the hope and hubris of the 18th-century Enlightenment figures in America.
The tiny room was called the Philosophy Chamber, and it attracted some of the most inventive minds in the United States, when our country was in its formative years, feeling out its independence and still searching for its own narrative. George Washington visited, Benjamin Franklin helped secure its contents, John Hancock donated the flocked wallpaper, and John Singleton Copley painted august portraits for its walls. At once a laboratory, art gallery, and lecture hall, its main purpose was to serve the students of Harvard College.
This wee chamber thrived from 1766 to 1820 and then all but disappeared, until recent years. Ethan Lasser, a curator at the Harvard Art Museums, kept encountering references to a teaching cabinet at the school while researching something else entirely, the whereabouts of a lost portrait.
What he discovered instead was evidence of a lost museum, a place that was the heart of intellectual life in New England for more than half a century.
Now, for the first time since the Philosophy Chamber was disbanded and its formal portraits, scientific instruments, natural specimens, and indigenous objects scattered to Harvards collections and other Boston-area institutions, the room has been effectively recreated. An exhibition reunites many of its original objects and replicates some of its attributes, such as the deep magenta wallpaper.
The Philosophy Chamber: Art and Science in Harvards Teaching Cabinet 17661820, now on view at the Harvard Art Museums, recovers a unique chapter in American intellectual history. It also confronts us with questions resonant to our time about the very nature of knowledge: How is knowledge produced and shared? How is it wielded to liberate or oppress? How much of the world, in all of its richness, can we truly apprehend?
The Philosophy Chamber was set up to reconcile the moral, political, and religious underpinnings of Harvards curriculum with the still nascent sciences in a holistic way. It existed at a time when books and objects were on par with each other pedagogically, and when art and science were seen as inherent to one another.
Harvard students back then would have looked to ancient Western civilizations, memorizing and reciting Greek and Roman texts, while also utilizing art and scientific instruments for their studies in the chamber. In the years before specialization divided academia into disciplines, all students at Harvard were novice philosophers and scientists. The world was freshly open in other ways, too. The first American ship to circumnavigate the globe, the Columbia, returned to Boston during this time with treasures and tales that found their way into the teaching cabinet.
The ideas that surfaced in this rich and tactile atmosphere, from a 21st-century vantage point, at least, were audacious and at times deeply problematic.
Consider, for instance, the six ink and pencil drawings of skulls by Harvard professor and naturalist William Dandridge Peck. Five of them show human skulls and one an apes, each with a label such as Georgian, Negro (Guinea), or Groenlander. The early-19th-century drawings themselves and Pecks lecture notes refer to the facial angles of the skulls, terminology used, in addition to skin color, to create a disturbing hierarchy of races. The compositions are troubling. The African and ape skulls are likened visually, the only two shown in full profile, while the other four are drawn in three-quarter pose. In other words, the African man was shown as less than human or closer to nature. Peck presumably presented arguments about a hierarchy of races to his students using these drawings.
That this kind of blatant racist agenda existed at Harvard at the time is not surprising, though its worth asking why it took more than two centuries for the drawings to be exhumed and presented in this context. Debates about the morality of slavery persisted on campus, despite significant support for abolition in Massachusetts. Slavery became illegal in the state in 1783, but some of Harvards benefactors were products of slave-based economies in the South and abroad.
And what of the four small paintings by Italian-born artist Agostino Brunias? What could be amiss in his idyllic and erotic island scenes of women conversing and bathing amid palm trees, pink clouds, and overflowing baskets of fruit? Well, Brunias was idealizing slave societies, the sugar colonies of the Caribbean. Some of his primary patrons were British and American plantation owners, which makes the white male peeping Tom, who ogles the women from behind a tree in one of the paintings, even more disturbing. Small labels pasted to the backs of Bruniass paintings describing the women as French Mulatresses or Mulatress and Negro Woman are stark evidence of what scholars now call the scientific racism of the era.
The Philosophy Chambers collection was hardly the product of careful, systematic acquisition, as would be typical in museums and libraries today. Instead, an urgent call went out after a fire burned Harvards original library to the ground in 1764, destroying the vast majority of its holdings. Wealthy alumni, amateur naturalists, entrepreneurial merchants, and others dispatched books, instruments, and objects to Cambridge from across the globe. Collectively, these gifts represented a network of mostly white men who acquired or traded for such items based on their fascination with, and often exploitation of, people unlike themselves.
Of the 1,000 or so original objects in the chamber, about 200 have been located by Lasser, head of the division of European and American art at the Harvard Art Museums, and his team. Some 70 of those are part of the exhibition, while items collected in a similar fashion have been chosen as stand-ins for others that were lost or too fragile for display.
In a profound act of cultural erasure, many of these objects were stripped of the particulars of their making and history once they entered the global trade of rare curiosities, as the exhibit calls it. Basic information about the creators, materials, and cultures was disregarded in favor of the tales of adventure that brought them to America. In the current exhibit, some of the indigenous objects are intentionally presented without fully correcting the record, with only scant information, as would have been the case in the chamber. This seems strange, even problematic, at first. Yet its meaningful to experience these items at they would have been viewed in the cabinet, without the kind of context weve come to expect. We are left to wonder about the impossibly petite Qing dynasty shoes made of silk and wood for Cantonese ladies bound feet; a native Hawaiian crested helmet fashioned from bright orange feathers; a stone Cherokee pipe bowl; and a native Tubuaian headdress made of wood, coconut fiber, parrot feathers, shells, and human hair.
Unknown artist, Cherokee, Pipe Bowl (19th century), stone, Peabody Museum of Archaeology & Ethnology, Harvard University, Gift of the Heirs of David Kimball, 99-12-10/53119 (photo courtesy Peabody Museum of Archaeology & Ethnology, PM# 99-12-10/53119 [digital file 60740101]; President and Fellows of Harvard College)Indeed, one of the great contributions of this exhibition is the reproachful realities it brings to light, the academic roots of racism. The curators do not shy away from what theyve uncovered in the primary didactics for the show or its scholarly catalogue. The exhibit may, in fact, feed the reckoning now occurring at Harvard over its legacy of discrimination and racism, as well as the larger reckoning playing out across the country.
At Harvard, where I was a fellow with the Nieman Foundation for Journalism during the last academic year, this reckoning has involved a call from Harvard President Drew Faust, a historian of the Civil War and the first woman to lead the university, to confront the schools rarely acknowledged links to slavery. It involved the unveiling of a plaque that honors slaves who worked on campus for Harvard presidents and the exhibit Bound by History: Harvard, Slavery, and Archives, which earlier this year presented ongoing research about links between slavery and universities around the world. Students have also demanded greater transparency and discourse around issues of race and social justice in recent years, especially with the rise of Black Lives Matter. That this reckoning feels fresh and urgent on campus is telling. That the Philosophy Chamber exhibition, with its unromantic approach, contributes new discoveries only emphasizes how much work has yet to be done.
Though the worst tendencies of the late 18th and early 19th centuries are on full display in the current show, so are some of the finest. A revelation for me was seeing how essential art and science once were to one another, given how distinct those worlds can be today. Simply put, art was at the heart of learning.
Before widespread mechanization, scientific instruments demanded the exquisite craftsmanship of artisans, sometimes several hands with multiple specializations. One remarkable machine with a mahogany wheel, brass parts, and glass orb was used for creating static electricity. Slides painted in jewel-like colors were paired with a magic lantern, a proto film projector, to project astronomical phenomena onto the chambers wall. Simple, graphic representations of the sun and moon swirl the Earth kinetically in a large, circular projection one moment, while an eclipse unfolds cinematically the next. No special glasses needed.
Perhaps the grandest scientific instrument in the show is a large, round orrery made especially for the Philosophy Chamber by Boston clockmaker Joseph Pope. Its a mechanical, clockwork model of the solar system, exceptionally cutting edge for its time. Pope spent a dozen years constructing the piece of brass, bronze, mahogany, painted glass, and ivory, largely during the Revolutionary War. Paul Revere may have lent a hand, though scholars cant be sure. A crank was used to turn the miniature planets in their orbits around the sun and, likewise, their moons around them. Flanking the orrery are the likenesses of Benjamin Franklin, Isaac Newton, and other notable thinkers. This complex 18th-century contraption has made me want to gaze at the night sky every bit as much as the images of the moons dance with the sun that spilled from my social feeds during the recent eclipse, maybe more. It leaves me to wonder: How do we learn best? What really opens us up to new knowledge?
At some point, the world of what is known became too expansive for the tiny Philosophy Chamber. Books edged out objects and became the dominant form of archiving and sharing information in academic settings; the notion that a multitude of disciplines could be contained and studied in depth by all college students became largely a thing of the past. And so, the Philosophy Chambers collection of wondrous things was carved up and scattered. Still, all of these generations later, it has much to teach us.
The Philosophy Chamber: Art and Science in Harvards Teaching Cabinet, 17661820 continues at the Harvard Art Museums (32 Quincy Street, Cambridge, MA) through December 31.
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Recovering the Philosophy Chamber, Harvard's Enlightenment-Era Teaching Cabinet - Hyperallergic
Enlightenment at Dalton – Goulburn Post
Posted: at 12:41 am
Enlightenment at Dalton
Young cat fascinated by the snowfall last Sunday. Photo courtesy Ann Darbyshire
Variety Bash visited Gunning last week much to the delight of Gunning Public School children and other residents. Photo courtesy Michael Cullis
MC Rob Lee Tet welcomes all to the Enlightenment Ceremony last Saturday. Photo Ann Darbyshire
The Age of Enlightenment finished in 1815, so how come Dalton was only catching on 200 years later?
However, this view does a disservice to the Enlightenment Ceremony at Dalton Public Hall closed for 20 years. The lights were switched on in the first stage of an ambitious refurbishment.
There was music, recitations, recollections and even stand-up comedy from Dalton Public School students, bush poet Rob Gorman and Mad Kelpies Playdate.
Les Martin shared some entertaining memories of growing up in Dalton including about the Boorowa Hill tyre race that ended with one whacking into a Holden car parked outside the pub! Also mentioned was Old Bill, the gold miner.
The enthusiastic crowd included Pru Goward MP, Upper Lachlan Mayor Brian McCormack OAM, Mrs McCormack and ULSC Cr John Searl.
Congratulations to the good burghers of Dalton.
Our little town often gets amazing visitors and last week was no exception. The Variety Club visited Gunning Public School as part of their bash from Melbourne to Fraser Island in Queensland.
It was early and new residents of Nelanglo Street adjacent to the school, Lisa and Michael Cullis were awoken from a late morning sleep-in. What could all the fuss be about?
Much to their surprise, Barbie, Elvis and others characters were found visiting the school as part of the Variety Club Bash and handling out goodies to the school students with many other kids in attendance. It was an event that couldnt go without photos.
They were not the only ones to catch the amazing event, with Kerry and Jay Gribbin being forewarned through a relative who was part of the run that Gunning was on the itinerary.
It all goes to show, you never quite know what to expect on the streets of Gunning, in the best possible way.
The Garden Club and Gunning Community Care (GCC) drew raffles recently and I was lucky in both!
GCC had a very successful Garage sale with their Spring Country Produce fundraiser this Saturday. All funds raised go towards enhancing facilities and equipment at GCC.
Fundraising kicked off five years ago by Guy Southwell and Leigh Hickey lead to the skate park. Now the Variety bash may help with a new community fundraising focus - a swing for kids with disabilities.
Social media, email etc check out how to master these at Gunning Library workshops.
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Enlightenment at Dalton - Goulburn Post
The View From Planet Kerth: The enlightenment that comes with endarkenment – Naples Daily News
Posted: at 12:41 am
T.R. Kerth, Contributor Published 12:38 p.m. ET Aug. 28, 2017
Livingston Daily photographer Gillis Benedict, away from the hordes who ventured to see the total eclipse, witnessed the magical approach of darkness at Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area near Cadiz, KY in timelapse. Gillis Benedict/Livingston Daily
T.R. Kerth(Photo: Submitted)
OK, people, the eclipse is over. Time to come back down to earth, wipe the awestruck tears from your eyes, and stop OMGing the wonders of the natural world as you ponder your place in the universe. Lets put the spiritual tizzy behind us, shall we? Its all fun and games until somebody becomes a druid.
Not that I didnt think it was cool.
It was.
For the record, I wasnt at any of the ground zeroes of totality that arched across the nation like a celestial skid mark. I have friends who went, but not me. I stayed home and was out on the sidewalk in front of the house, where it was about 89 percent of perfect totality, which was plenty for me. I dont think Ive ever been closer than 89 percent of perfection in any other thing Ive ever done.
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Still, you knew it was a special moment when several neighbors on my block set out their lawn chairs on the sidewalk just after noon on a Monday. We usually wait until after dinner to do that.
But there were signs that this gathering was special and unique, like the fact that none of us had a beer in our hand. Eclipses can make you do strange things.
I didnt have those special eclipse glasses that were all the rage, but one of my neighbors had a big X-ray sheet his doctor had given him years ago, and he let me look through it to see the eclipse. I was amazed how much an eclipse looks like a broken wrist bone. Or maybe I was looking at the wrong thing.
When the sun was finally 89 percent covered, the day grew dim, although I wouldnt say it was 89 percent dimmer than a normal day proof that an awful lot of daylight just goes wasted. We could probably get by with just 50 percent of the suns power most days and not even notice. Thats good to know, since the sun is scheduled to burn out in about 5 billion years, so were probably good to go for at least another 3 billion years or so as it fades away. Its nice to be able to make plans.
But the eclipse is over now. The sun and the moon have gone back to their daily humdrum routes, and were all left with our own deep thoughts about the experience and the lasting lessons we will come away with.
For one thing, consider how far we have come from the days when an eclipse was seen as an evil omen or a harbinger of troubles to come, like the death of kings or the failure of crops. We now know that those disasters are caused by gluten.
For my part, I was amazed at how accurately weve learned to predict an eclipse, not only to the hour, minute and second, but also to the mile, yard and inch of where it will pass, allowing us to manufacture and stockpile all the glasses, T-shirts, coffee mugs, ball caps and Parking $20 signs we would need well before the event. Primitive man was always taken by surprise by an eclipse, which is why those poor saps were always broke. But today, because we knew exactly when and where the eclipse would happen, hotels, motels and entrepreneurs all along the path of totality saw an infusion of wealth that was nothing short ofwell, astronomical. MoonPies enjoyed record sales.
But when youre talking about the perfect yin-yang union of light and dark that is a total eclipse, for every bit of bright, cheery yang there has to be some dark, gloomy yin to keep the universe in perfect balance.
For example, as eclipse entrepreneurs raked in their dark-dealt dough, how many workers in other jobs can say it was business as usual as the eclipse slid past outside the window? According to the analysis of one accounting firm leading up to the eclipse, American employers will see at least $694 million in missing output for the roughly 20 minutes that workers will take out of their workday to stretch their legs, head outside the office and gaze at the nearly two-and-a-half minute eclipse.
Its not clear yet if those capital losses will wipe out the gains, but as with all things, it probably comes down to location, location, location. Thanks to bustling crowds, businesses sitting under the moon-shadow ended up doing the cash register cha-ching dance. Everybody else left out in the light spent an extra 20 minutes on hold, cursing and listening to the voice say, Please stay on the line, because your call is important to us. Thats the way it is with yin and yang.
And if that isnt enough yin and yang for you, consider this:
Many observers of the eclipse noted that animals were completely fooled by the sudden darkness and lay down to sleep as if it were night.
But the universe stayed in balance, because the eclipse made me miss my nap.
- - -
The author splits his time between Southwest Florida and Chicago. Not every day, though. Contact him at trkerth@yahoo.com. Why wait a whole week for your next visit to Planet Kerth? Get T.R.'s book, 'Revenge of the Sardines,' available now at Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and other fine online book distributors. His column appears every Saturday.
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The View From Planet Kerth: The enlightenment that comes with endarkenment - Naples Daily News
Between secrecy and fame: 300 years of Freemasons – Deutsche Welle
Posted: September 1, 2017 at 6:49 pm
On June 24, 1717, the day that is considered the beginning of organized Freemasonry, four English Masonic lodges assembled in London to form a grand lodge. Twenty years later, the first Masonic lodge was founded in Hamburg. Over 500 are estimated to exist today, with over 15,000 members.
Much of the history and the inner system of what is today an international organization remains a secret. On the occasion of a central Freemason anniversary on September 1, Deutsche Welle talked to Matthias Phlmann, an expert on ideologies and religions.
DW: What was Freemasonry founded on?
Phlmann: Freemasons have always valued the principles of freedom, equality, fraternity, humanity, and tolerance. They participate in charity efforts, but those are carried out rather silently. Basically, Freemasonry represents the ideals of the Enlightenment.
Freemasonry also promotes personal development, but reducing the whole idea to some kind of self-help training would upset many Freemasons.
Masonic temple in Brussels
The members are organized in "lodges." What are these?
In Freemasonry, a "lodge" has a literal meaning: It's a local club or community, a gathering place for men interested in personal development. It is an ethical brotherhood - a "workers' union," if you will - modeled on fraternities of medieval stonemasons and their symbolsand rituals.
In contrast to city guilds of that time, stonemasons had special privileges, such as freedom of travel. To preserve professional secrecy and prevent betrayal, passwords and secret handshakes were established that today's Freemasons still use.
Is that where the central symbols of Freemasonry - the square and compass, which form the typical Masonic logo - also come from?
Exactly. The compass represents the circle of fraternity, while the square stands for the proper conduct of each member.
Besides, there are symbols such as the water level, which stands for the idea that everybody is equal. At the center of every Masonic temple there are three pillars representing beauty, strength and wisdom. Freemasons call these the foundation of the temple of humanity, and each lodge is a place to practice and work on one's personal development.
You mentioned freedom, equality, fraternity, humanity, and tolerance as the core values of Freemasonry. Why dothey categorically exclude women, then?
In its classic form, Freemasonry is a male society, but there are women's lodges now too. At a women's grand lodge in Germany, women gather and performritual work. The reason for gender separation is that both sexes working together in a temple would change the inner life of a lodge.
A Grand Master's chair in the German Freemason Museum in Bayreuth
Rituals play a major role in Freemasonry. What is a Masonic meeting like?
They are basically solemn and festiveoccasions. Their form is established in discussion by certain lodge functionaries, usually the Grand Master and his wardens.
Read more:A leading figure in a shadowy organization of Italian Freemasons has passed away
Traditionally, the ritual system comprises three levels: apprentice, journeyman and master. Induction into a lodge, for instance, is called "initiation." Its idea is that "a blind man shall become seeing, which is how Freemasons distinguish their brothers from non-initiates. Belonging to a lodge means lifetime membership in a society, although it is possible to leave it at any time.
How can one become a Freemason?
The system of recruitment has changed in recent decades. Once it was only possible to join through a sponsor - a Freemason who approached a candidate, campaigned for him and vouched for his integrity.
Today, it's entirely different. At "guest receptions," interested people are invited to open seminars. In Switzerland, such evenings are sometimes even advertised in newspapers. In Germany, one can solicit for admission at such events. The application voted on.
A requirement is that one should be a free man - "free from addictions and dependencies," as Freemasons say - with a good reputation and a solid financial situation.
Dr. Matthias Phlmann
Does a secret society such as the Freemasons need publicity in the digital age?
I think Freemasons have always been surrounded and torn by both mystery and fame. After all, it is a discreet place, and certain secrets should not be leaked. As Freemasons say, the true secret lies in the experience of the rituals - and that is the ultimate secret that can not be betrayed.
Nevertheless, I have the feeling that more transparency is now allowed.
You're right. In recent years I've observed that people are much better informed. I think this a significant development. Some lodges participate in the "Day of Open Monuments" and open their doors during the "Long Night of Museums" in Berlin. And people are very interested and want to learn more.
I believe this interest comes from the fact that Freemasonry is an integral part of pop culture, which sees it, unfortunately, as a central place of crude conspiracy theories. So it's a welcome gesture for Freemasons to want to clear their image.
Freemasons do not see themselves as either a church or religion. I often ask myself whether there is something religious in their ideology. Such discussion, I think, must be conducted from within the Masonic community, and I'm eager to see the result.
Dr. Matthias Phlmann is a church councilor and commissioner for sect and ideology issues at the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Bavaria in Munich. He published a study "Freemasonry in Germany" in 2011.
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Between secrecy and fame: 300 years of Freemasons - Deutsche Welle
Young women are still struggling to get jobs – ConsumerAffairs
Posted: at 6:49 pm
In the wake of the Great Recession, Millennial women seem to be having a particularly tough time finding jobs. Although its been a decade since the start of the Recession, many young women are still feeling its effects.
According to a new analysis by the Institute for Womens Policy Research (IWPR), many young women (especially those ages 25 to 34), are experiencing unemployment at higher rates than in 2007.
"While the overall unemployment rate for American workers is now lower than it was just prior to the Great Recession, Millennial women, especially Millennial women of color, have still not fully recovered from the recession," said IWPR Senior Research Scientist Dr. Chandra Childers.
The analysis found that young Black womens unemployment rates were higher in 2016 than young White womens unemployment rates were at their peak in 2010 (8.8 percent compared to 7.7 percent).
"These are women who were just entering the workforce or early in their careers when the recession hit, and the ensuing high unemployment paused the development of their skills and work experience, Childers said.
A separate report, titled The lost generation: recession graduates and labor market slack, says Millennials in general are struggling to get jobs.
"Data on youth unemployment rates show a sharp rise during and after the 2008-09 recession both on an absolute and relative basis," wrote Spencer Hill, economist at Goldman Sachs.
Currently, Millennial unemployment rates stand at more than double the national average (12.7 percent compared to 5 percent as of September 2016, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics).
"While youth underperformance is typical of recessions, the effects of the most recent downturn appeared larger and more long-lasting than average," Hill added.
In addition to stalled development of job-related skills, the trend may be driven by the generations high expectations for the type of job they hope to land. Millennials tend to look for dream jobs that afford them work-life balance, with flexibility, breaks and time to focus on personal development.
Statistics support the idea that Millennials are an overconfident bunch. But for those lacking experience, this quality may shrink the pool of potential jobs. It could also make the idea ofcontinuing to live with mom and dad sound like a more appealing option than trudging onward with the job search.
The high price of a college education might also be making it more difficult for Millennials to enter the job market. On the heels of the 2008 economic crash, Millennials may find it more difficult than ever to scrape together the funds to obtain a college degree and find an entry point into the job market.
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Young women are still struggling to get jobs - ConsumerAffairs
Hello, College. Latino Professors Share Some Great Advice – NBCNews.com
Posted: at 6:49 pm
Another school year begins and Latinos across the country are entering college in record numbers. Your first days in college will certainly produce anxiety, excitement and lots of questions. Below are some thoughts and practical advice for college students from Latino professors who have "been there, done that" when it comes to education.
College is a critical time for self-exploration and personal development. You may be looking at a long list of requirements and be asked early on to figure out what your major will be.
As youre dealing with this pressure, remember to also think about you. What do you love to do best? What are you most passionate about? What makes you want to get out of bed every morning (or most every morning!)? What makes you happy?
Believe it or not, your classes can help you figure that out; choose classes carefully so that you approach not only core requirements but classes that can help you choose a major with these questions in mind. Talk to your advisors. Do a little research; look at course syllabi and check out what students are reading. And talk to your peers about the kinds of courses and professors that had the biggest impact on them and why.
Angelica Maria Bernal, University of Massachusetts
Then, as you are more immersed in a major that is a good fit, think about how to take that major to the next level: what extra-curriculars, internships, community service and study abroad opportunities can help you to better develop your passions?
Think beyond your classes: maybe you can approach a professor to help them with their research, attend a talk on campus (or other nearby campuses) that sounds interesting, or reach out to fellow students to organize something new.
Students of color face a great deal of pressure, including financial pressure. Advice like this might seem like a luxury, but it doesnt have to be. Oftentimes, the most successful individuals are the ones who turned their passions into careers. It takes a lot of work and personal initiative, but its not out of reach. Use your academic experience to the fullest to help you better develop yourself!
Anglica Maria Bernal is an Assistant Professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the Department of Political Science, and Director of the Academic Fellows Program.
Culture shock is what many first-generation students experience as they acclimate to a university system that is set up for white and affluent students to succeed. You can overcome this by maintaining connections to home and community. The greatest asset you possess is your own cultural knowledge and finding a tribe on campus that values its imperative.
Many first-generation students often find themselves feeling guilt over the financial and social obligations to the family versus their individual schooling. Women have the added pressure of confronting gendered expectations with parents, such as when making decisions about moving away from home.
Glenda Flores, Steve Zylius / UCI Steve Zylius / UCI
Remember, you are a student first and the best way to give back to your family for their sacrifices in the long run is by obtaining your degree and career.
On the classroom front, here's a good tip. While taking pictures of the lecture slides may seem like a time-saving strategy, nothing helps you retain information more and perform better academically than putting pen to paper. Take notes. Studies confirm this!
Then, rewrite or read your notes right after class. A general rule of thumb is twelve hours of work for every four-unit course per week. This includes reading the material, making outlines of the readings, study groups, and writing out your lecture notes, to name a few.
Glenda M. Flores is Associate Professor of Chicano/Latino Studies & Director of Undergraduate Studies at UC Irvine.
To grab your dreams you have to dig deep and be honest with yourself. Know your strengths and more importantly, understand your weaknesses. To be successful, you have to face these fears and weaknesses head on.
Plan ahead, organize yourself, and establish short and long-term goals using a career development plan.
Edward D. Vargas, Arizona State University
College wont be easy, but we are here to help along the way. So reach out and make sure you develop relationships with mentors and folks who truly care about your well being.
You must also invest in yourself. So, keep yourself healthy by taking care of your body and your mental health.
Remember, this is your life. So dont only reach for your dreams, grab them!
Edward D. Vargas is an Assistant Professor in the School of Transborder Studies at Arizona State University.
If you are among the first in your family to attend a college or university, one of the few people from your high school to pursue higher education, or on a campus thats not particularly diverse, you may feel like youve been admitted to college against the odds.
For some, this is accompanied by a feeling that you dont belong at your institution and a crushing pressure to succeed for your family, friends, and comunidad.
Amada Armenta, University of Pennsylvania
Since Latinos are generally underrepresented in American colleges and universities, your achievements are remarkable and noteworthy. On the other hand, Latinos and other minority students have been going to college and succeeding for generations.
While you may be blazing a trail for your family, you are absolutely not alone. Being the exceptional chosen one is really stressful!
So here's some good advice. Give yourself permission to be yourself.
Amada Armenta is an Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Pennsylvania.
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Hello, College. Latino Professors Share Some Great Advice - NBCNews.com
San Juan Island School District teachers strike – Journal of the San Juan Islands
Posted: at 6:49 pm
Summer break has been extended for San Juan Island School District students.
Just a day after the first day of the new school year, on Friday, Sept. 1, the districts teachers went on strike and school was closed.
We are at an impasse with the district negotiating team, said Amy Hull, president of the districts teachers union, called the San Juan Education Association. We need to attract and retain quality teachers mainly because the students are so important to us.
At 8 a.m., Sept. 1, roughly 20 SJISD teachers marched from the Friday Harbor Elementary School to Spring Street. They carried signs asking for fair wages and intermittently chanted What do we want? A fair contract. When do we want it? Now. According to Hull, this is the first teachers strike in district history.
The teachers contracts ended on the first day of the new school year, Thursday, Aug. 31. The union convened after school, said Hull, and 97 percent of the 55 union teachers voted to strike. According to a press release, posted to the associations Facebook page that evening, 97 percent also voted no confidence in School Superintendent Danna Diaz, who is the chief negotiator between the district and board.
Diaz doesnt trust or respect us as education professionals, said Hull in the press release, which also stated that educators feel [Diaz] treats teachers like they are replaceable.
The district was notified of the strike at roughly 6 p.m., Aug. 31, according to SJISD Business Manager Jose Domenech. District officials posted a message on the website and notified parents and students of the closure for the day.
Domenech previously told the Journal that staff is the largest expenditure in the district, and last year, about 80 percent of funds was spent on them.
This is a very difficult situation for our entire community, said SJISD Superintendent Danna Diaz in the SJISD message. The District is committed to resolving this situation as quickly as possible. Strikes do end, and at that time we will work together again on our shared mission of educating students.
According to Hull, the San Juan Education Association met with the districts negotiating team six times since June. Specifics of negotiations cant be discussed, she explained, but teachers are requesting a salary raise and additional training to increase personal development. They are also requesting the inclusion of special education needs in contracts to alleviate those educators caseloads.
Micheal Biggers, a Friday Harbor Elementary teacher for 14 years, said teachers, from the similarly sized district of Coupeville on Fidalgo Island, recently received a 5 percent salary increase. He added that the SJISD board once used Coupeville as an example to limit wages when those teachers made less than SJISD educators.
Now, were using them as the example, said Biggers.
The SJISD Board will hold a closed meeting about the strike at 1 p.m., with a public meeting to discuss their decisions at 2 p.m. at the Friday Harbor High School library. Check the Journal for updates.
Staff photo/Hayley Day San Juan Island School District teachers march up Argyle Avenue to Spring Street on Sept. 1.
Staff photo/Hayley Day Teachers picket in front of Wells Fargo on the corner of Spring Street and Argyle Avenue on Sept. 1.
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San Juan Island School District teachers strike - Journal of the San Juan Islands
New Housing Development, Workforce Training Center Opens on South Side – columbusunderground
Posted: at 6:49 pm
A ribbon cutting ceremony yesterday marked the official opening of the Residences at Career Gateway, a 58-unit affordable housing development on the South Side.
Residents have already moved into the 14 townhomes on the site, while the 44 apartments in the main building will start filling up this weekend.Amenities include a fitness center, a community room with a kitchen, an outdoor playground, and a childrens obstacle course.
Pricing for the apartments starts at $650 per month, with all units reserved for households at or below 60 percent of the area median income.
The project, which was first proposed nearly three years ago, is the result of a partnership between the non-profit organization Community Development for All People (CDFAP) and Cleveland-based developer NRP Group. It sits at the corner of Heyl Avenue and East Whittier Street, on the former site of Heyl Avenue Elementary School.
CDFAP is working to coordinate the many partners who will provide programming for the buildings 2,400 square foot Career Gateway Training Center. Nationwide Childrens Hospital, Goodwill Columbus, Columbus City Schools and Dress for Success are among the organizations that will provide on-site job and personal development training available to residents of the new development as well as the surrounding community.
Opening the Residences at Career Gateway is a significant next step forward in the journey to ensure the South Side remains a vibrant mixed income community with sufficient high quality affordable housing, said Reverend John Edgar, CDFAP Executive Director, in a statement. The on-site job training facilities offer wonderful opportunities for community residents to develop their job readiness skills and complete programs that connect them to full time positions with South Side employers.
For more information, see http://www.residencesatcareergateway.com.
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New Housing Development, Workforce Training Center Opens on South Side - columbusunderground